高考英語完形填空微技能之復(fù)現(xiàn)

高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題

--高考英語完形填空微技能之復(fù)現(xiàn)          

【Today’smotto】I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .

---Bonaparte Napoleon,French emperor

【Learningaims】

1.  How to findclue words and make full use of them.

2.  To improvethe answer accuracy by using clue words.

【Lead-in】

1. What ability goals should students achieve in acloze test?

2. Which angles is a Cloze test designed from?

3.Fill the blanks

Steve Jobs did what he loved to do in his life.

  Hestarted Apple with Woz when he was 20. In ten years Apple had grown into a $2 billioncompany with over 4,000 employees. ______, when he had just turned 30, he wasrejected and got ______by Apple, which was destructive to him.

  But he didn’t want to abandon what he ______to do. He decided to ______ again. He set up a company named NeXT and itdeveloped so well ______ in 1997 he returned to Apple with new technology,which played a major role in the boom of Apple.

Whenasked what kept him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the best thingthat could have ever happened to him. He never lost faith and just continuedwhat he loved.

高考完形填空解題技巧之復(fù)現(xiàn)

                    上義詞和下義詞hyponymy復(fù)現(xiàn)

復(fù)現(xiàn)Reiteration            同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)thesame word repetition

同義詞或近義詞synonym和反義詞antonym復(fù)現(xiàn)

（一）Finish the first group of practiceand judge which form it belongs to.

【PracticeI】

1. (2015全國Ⅰ)Then my 17-year-oldsuggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. …When I handed him thegift card, saying he could used it for  54.whateverhis family might need, he burst into tears.

A. dollar          B.job             C. hot meal          D. gift card

2. (2015湖北）“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carryingsome newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down thestreet, but there were still twenty_31__left.

    A. shops                B.coins                     C. people           D.papers

3. (2011江蘇) Hestood on tiptoe(腳尖)(stretching)as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it.He began to __41__up and down, as high as he could, at the (top) of each jumpstretching has arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of (reach).  

40.  A. strength         B.length        C. range      D. height

41.  A. jump            B. look         C.walk       D. glance

4. (2014 陜西)As we were 26 leaving , we realized that only minutes earlier an  27      woman had fallen over at the entrance andhit her head on the ground. …Tenyson became very 31worried about whathad happened to the elderly couple.

A. injured         B. awkward          C. honest     D. elderly

5. (2013全國Ⅰ）Mr.Greenberg 49 (began) doing this 21years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers knowhim and 50 (understand) his behavior. But people who don’t know him aresometimes 51(Surprised) by him. They don’t realize that he just wants tomake them 52________.

It runs in the 53(family).Michael’s fatheralways helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.

A. smart              B. rich          C. special        D.happy

6. (2014山東）Theparrot said, “Your _2___is really ugly.” The man got very __3_angry__and wentto the store owner and said, “Your bird just _offened4___my wife .It said shewas ugly.”

A. wife             B. sister          C. mother       D.daughter

Judge which form it belongs to:                                                  

（二）Finish the second group of practiceand judge which form it belongs to.

【PracticeII】

1. (2015陜西) I was __2__ to do it. Atage five, this dull task brought me such 3. joy   . I would excitedly turnthe tap 4. On   and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’ddone a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.

A.annoyed        B. relieved        C. ashamed        D. pleased

2. (2015湖南) As an inexperiencedteacher, I tried every means to get them to be __1.____, but in vain......5.Amazingly, the children fell silent.

A.glad            B. safe           C. kind            D. quiet

3. (2012天津) On the wayout , I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a __16__rock of 3,300feet straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew ....

  A. distant          B. huge         C. narrow        D.loose

4. (2013廣東)For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is takenaway from a 13.small   group. But when the number goes beyond threeor four, the children are  14   fooled.

A.seldom              B. temporarily      C.merely         D. often

5. (2014北京）Theboys in my class often _____about her and laughed their heads off.

A. joked           B. cared          C. forgot        D.worried

6. (2013廣東)A man was trying to take aphoto of a crow(烏鴉)that had a nest in atower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not  7  untilthe man left the tower.

A. relax                B. recover            C. react              D. return

Judge which form it belongs to:                                        

（三）上義詞superordinate和下義詞subordinate復(fù)現(xiàn)：上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。上義詞和下義詞是包含和被包含關(guān)系。如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上義詞. 反之bread,noodle, milk, rice是food的下義詞。

【PracticeIII】

1. (2015課標(biāo)I) In the store, I askedeach of my kids to  5.pick  something they thought our “friend” therewould 6.appreciate . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle ofjuice...... When we handed him the bag of __12___, he lit up and thankedus......

A.toys           B. medicine        C. food            D. clothes

2.（2010 湖北）Hetaught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically（特別地） her hearing…

A. feeling          B. organs         C.skills        D. senses

3. When these children become adults, theymight be placed in a disadvantaged position in schools, in the job market or intheir marriage issue. Sometimes they might feel discriminated（受歧視的） against in _____.

A. workplace     B. society         C. family        D. committee

4. (2012天津) After 15years ago I started seeing a lot of __20__, like toilet paper, beer cans, andempty boxes, around the area.

20. A. material    B. resources       C.waste        D. goods

5. (2010陜西）I had some  28   in my pocket, but I would not give them to him,thinking to myself he would  29（ only）   use the money to feed his addiction todrugs or alcohol.

28.  A. chocolates        B.coins      C. tins        D. drugs

【真題】

1.(2015陜西) Dad had a green comb. He bought itwhen he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his _____ and say, “Goodgirl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

A.bag            B. wallet         C. comb           D. brush

2.(2015湖南) I threw my voice as far as it wouldreach: ‘put your heads on the desks and close your 4.eyes ! We are goingon a journey......when the music finished, I asked them all to raise their___9__slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

A.legs            B. heads          C. arms            D. shoulders

3.(2015江蘇) Who knew that so many years later Iwould look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___4.__my own cancerexperience?......I’m an ambitious 5.writer , and when I started goingthrough chemo(化療),......

A.learn from       B. go over        C. get through       D. refer to

4.(2012 湖北)…h(huán)e said, “ This is the best thingyou 4.could have done. Life has become hopelessly ____5____.  A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you___6___ things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed.

  5. A.boring         B. complicated     C. stressful        D. tough

  6. A.natural         B. mysterious      C. complex        D. unique

5.(2014四川)24.Eventually Mildred felt comfortable enoughto jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25. pictureof the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt   26   notjust with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

  A. comfortable     B.guilty         C. anxious         D.familiar  

6. (2014山東)So in 1887, she appeared to theManitoba Legislature to  38   a license to her but they, too, refused.

…. In 1993, 77years after her 40.death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte.

  A. sell            B. donate         C. issue          D. show

7. (2014江蘇) He withdrew from many school activities 5.because he didn’thave the time or the ____6___. He had only one good suit.

  A. permits           B.interest       C. talent         D. clothes

8. (2013湖北)He realized that he hadn’t eatenanything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a  34    from his home, and went next door toFarmer Mike’s.

…He looked aroundcautiously as he 37.stolen into the room where grain was stored and wasquite 38.nerous as he filled his bag with wheat.

  A. bag            B. stick          C. bowl          D. coat

9.(2013福建) I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, mygranddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38.treasured memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house inchildhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to NovaScotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41.livedfor 200 years.

 A.passed            B. raised          C. moved         D. sent

A.home           B. duty           C. reality          D.relief

10. ( 2012全國II) That night there was a phone callfor 36.me   from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38.give a one-day lecture on stress (壓力) management to 200medical workers. I said yes.

A. hospital               B. factory         C. restaurant        D. hotel

11.Once adults understand what children arecommunicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When childrenfeel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to usechallenging ________to communicate.

A. action        B. language       C.gesture       D. behavior

12.We went into a big shop, but Tony wasvery particular about ________.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, hewas not to be pleased.

A. sweets       B. toys           C. clothes       D. books

13.Forcing yourself to recall almost neverhelps because it doesn’t ______your money; it only tightens it.

A. loosen       B. weaken         C. decrease      D. reduce

14.Other times, he would join studentgroups to discuss a variety of ______________： agriculture, diving and mathematics.

A. questions      B. subjects       C.matters        D. contents

15.The school decided that when the driveropened both the front and back doors，________who were getting off the busshould get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later.

A. parents        B. students       C.teachers        D. drivers

【Consolidation】

二輪復(fù)習(xí)《專題??專項(xiàng)??專練》   P159   A篇完形填空